鐿
70
Yb
族
無法計量
週期
6
區
f
個質子
電子
個中子
70
70
103
一般屬性
原子序數
70
標準原子質量
173.054
品質編號
173
類別
鑭系元素
顏色
銀色
放射性
否
鐿的命名用來紀念瑞典小鎮伊特比
晶體結構
面居中立方
歷史
Ytterbium was discovered by the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in the year 1878.
In 1907, in Paris, George Urbain separated ytterbia into two constituents.
Ytterbium metal was first made in 1937 by Klemm and Bonner by heating ytterbium chloride and potassium together.
A relatively pure sample of the metal was obtained only in 1953.
In 1907, in Paris, George Urbain separated ytterbia into two constituents.
Ytterbium metal was first made in 1937 by Klemm and Bonner by heating ytterbium chloride and potassium together.
A relatively pure sample of the metal was obtained only in 1953.
每個外殼的電子
2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2
電子排布
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
Ytterbium is recovered commercially from monazite sand
物理性質
物態
固體
密度
6.965 g/cm3
熔點
1097.15 K | 824 °C | 1515.2 °F
沸點
1469.15 K | 1196 °C | 2184.8 °F
熔化熱
7.7 kJ/mol
汽化熱
160 kJ/mol
比熱容
0.155 J/g·K
地殼豐度
0.00028%
宇宙豐度
2×10-7%
CAS 編號
7440-64-4
Pubchem CID 編號
23992
原子性質
原子半徑
176 pm
共價半徑
187 pm
電負性
1.1 (鲍林标度)
電離電位
6.2542 eV
原子體積
24.79 cm3/mol
熱導率
0.349 W/cm·K
氧化態
2, 3
應用
Ytterbium fiber laser amplifiers are used in marking and engraving.
Ytterbium compounds are also used as catalysts in the organic chemical industry.
Ytterbium can be used as a dopant to help improve the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel.
Ytterbium compounds are also used as catalysts in the organic chemical industry.
Ytterbium can be used as a dopant to help improve the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel.
Ytterbium is considered to be moderately toxic
同位素
穩定同位素
168Yb, 170Yb, 171Yb, 172Yb, 173Yb, 174Yb, 176Yb不穩定同位素
148Yb, 149Yb, 150Yb, 151Yb, 152Yb, 153Yb, 154Yb, 155Yb, 156Yb, 157Yb, 158Yb, 159Yb, 160Yb, 161Yb, 162Yb, 163Yb, 164Yb, 165Yb, 166Yb, 167Yb, 169Yb, 175Yb, 177Yb, 178Yb, 179Yb, 180Yb, 181Yb