鋅
30
Zn
族
12
週期
4
區
d
個質子
電子
個中子
30
30
35
一般屬性
原子序數
30
標準原子質量
65.38
品質編號
65
類別
過渡金屬
顏色
板岩灰
放射性
否
德文“渺茫的源頭”
晶體結構
簡單六角形
歷史
Metallic zinc was produced in the 13th century A.D. India by reducing calamine with organic substances such as wool.
The metal was rediscovered in Europe by Andreas Sigismund Marggraf in 1746.
He heated a mixture of calamine ore and carbon in a closed vessel without copper to produce the metal.
The metal was rediscovered in Europe by Andreas Sigismund Marggraf in 1746.
He heated a mixture of calamine ore and carbon in a closed vessel without copper to produce the metal.
每個外殼的電子
2, 8, 18, 2
電子排布
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
Zinc is referred to in nonscientific contexts as spelter
物理性質
物態
固體
密度
7.134 g/cm3
熔點
692.68 K | 419.53 °C | 787.15 °F
沸點
1180.15 K | 907 °C | 1664.6 °F
熔化熱
7.35 kJ/mol
汽化熱
119 kJ/mol
比熱容
0.388 J/g·K
地殼豐度
0.0078%
宇宙豐度
0.00003%
CAS 編號
7440-66-6
Pubchem CID 編號
23994
原子性質
原子半徑
134 pm
共價半徑
122 pm
電負性
1.65 (鲍林标度)
電離電位
9.3942 eV
原子體積
9.2 cm3/mol
熱導率
1.16 W/cm·K
氧化態
1, 2
應用
Because of its corrosion resistance, zinc is often plated to other metals in a process called galvanization.
Zinc is an essential trace element for animals and plants.
Large quantities of zinc are used to produce die castings, which are used extensively by the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries.
Zinc is an essential trace element for animals and plants.
Large quantities of zinc are used to produce die castings, which are used extensively by the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries.
Zinc is not considered to be particularly toxic
同位素
穩定同位素
64Zn, 66Zn, 67Zn, 68Zn, 70Zn不穩定同位素
54Zn, 55Zn, 56Zn, 57Zn, 58Zn, 59Zn, 60Zn, 61Zn, 62Zn, 63Zn, 65Zn, 69Zn, 71Zn, 72Zn, 73Zn, 74Zn, 75Zn, 76Zn, 77Zn, 78Zn, 79Zn, 80Zn, 81Zn, 82Zn, 83Zn